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University of Illinois

Microbial Aromatic Amino Acid Derivatives

Targeted method quantifying 24 microbial derivatives of the aromatic amino acids' tryptophan, phenylalanine, and tyrosine using LC-MS/MS with MRM. Quantitation is performed using calibrations of up to 10 concentration levels and 5 labeled internal standards.

Metabolite Name Amino Acid Precursors PubChem CID InChIKey
Kynurenine Tryptophan 161166 YGPSJZOEDVAXAB-QMMMGPOBSA-N
Kynurenic acid Tryptophan 24729582 HCZHHEIFKROPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Quinolinic acid Tryptophan 1066 GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Tryptamine Tryptophan 1150 APJYDQYYACXCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Serotonin Tryptophan 5202 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Indole Tryptophan 798 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Indole-3-lactic acid Tryptophan 92904 XGILAAMKEQUXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Indole-3-acetic acid Tryptophan 802 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Indole-3-acrylic acid Tryptophan 5375048 PLVPPLCLBIEYEA-AATRIKPKSA-N
Indole-3-propionic acid Tryptophan 3744 GOLXRNDWAUTYKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Indole-3-pyruvic acid Tryptophan 5460337 RSTKLPZEZYGQPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Indole-carboxyaldehyde Tryptophan 10256 OLNJUISKUQQNIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3-Phenyllactic acid Phenylalanine 17750388 VOXXWSYKYCBWHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3-Phenylpropionic acid  Phenylalanine 107 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Phenylacetic acid Phenylalanine 999 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Phenylacetyl-L-glutamine Phenylalanine 92258 JFLIEFSWGNOPJJ-JTQLQIEISA-N
Phenylacetyl-L-glycine Phenylalanine 68144 UTYVDVLMYQPLQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Phenylpyruvic acid Phenylalanine 997 BTNMPGBKDVTSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
t-Cinnamic acid Phenylalanine 444539 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-N
p-Coumaric acid Phenylalanine/Tyrosine 1549106 NGSWKAQJJWESNS-ZZXKWVIFSA-N
4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid Phenylalanine/Tyrosine 127 XQXPVVBIMDBYFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid Phenylalanine/Tyrosine 979 KKADPXVIOXHVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactic acid Phenylalanine/Tyrosine 9920545 JVGVDSSUAVXRDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid Phenylalanine/Tyrosine 10394 NMHMNPHRMNGLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Note: The method is also able to detect precursors' tryptophan, phenylalanine, and tyrosine. However, due to their high concentrations, these 3 metabolites cannot be quantified within the same sample run as the Microbial Aromatic Amines panel. At extra cost, a separate sample run can be performed.